The first lacks a strong rights-based framework. Its champions propose temporary work contracts as a solution – where industrialized economies plug supply gaps in their labor markets and poor workers increase their earning power for two to three years. But this system is one of differentiated citizenship,where people living in the same society under the same government are subject to different rights and privileges. Moreover, migrant workers often take up the jobs that the domestic workforce finds too dangerous or undesirable. It is no surprise that such arrangements have consistently left migrants