Income Vs. Growth
Another major consideration is your goal with the investment. You may be seeking to create value through the growth in value of the assets in the fund. On the other hand, you may be seeking to generate income through dividends, interest payments and other distributions. Your goal depends on your risk tolerance and your place in life. If you're only a few years from retirement, you may have different objectives than if you are just out of college.
The primary goal for growth funds is capital appreciation. These funds generally do not pay any dividends. The assets in the fund may be more volatile due to the nature of high-growth companies. You must have a higher risk tolerance due to the volatility. The time frame for holding the mutual fund should be five to 10 years.
If you're seeking to generate income from your portfolio, consider bond mutual funds. These funds invest in bonds that have regular distributions. These funds often have significantly less volatility, depending on the type of bonds in the portfolio. Bond funds often have low or negative correlation to the stock market. You can, therefore, use them to diversify the holdings in your stock portfolio. Diversification is a good method to protect your portfolio from volatility and draw downs.
Bond funds generally have low expense ratios, especially if they track a benchmark index. Bond funds often narrow their scope in terms of the category of bonds they hold. Funds may also differentiate themselves by time horizons such as short, medium or long term.
Bond funds carry risk despite their lower volatility. These risks include interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and prepayment risk. Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. When interest rates go up, bond prices go down. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer could have its credit rating lowered. This adversely impacts the price of the bonds. Default risk is the possibility that the bond issuer defaults on its debt obligations. Prepayment risk is the risk of the bond holder paying off the bond principal early to take advantage of reissuing its debt at a lower interest rate. Investors are likely to be unable to reinvest and receive the same interest rate. However, you may want to include bond funds for at least a portion of your portfolio for diversification purposes, even with these risks.
Income Vs. GrowthAnother major consideration is your goal with the investment. You may be seeking to create value through the growth in value of the assets in the fund. On the other hand, you may be seeking to generate income through dividends, interest payments and other distributions. Your goal depends on your risk tolerance and your place in life. If you're only a few years from retirement, you may have different objectives than if you are just out of college.The primary goal for growth funds is capital appreciation. These funds generally do not pay any dividends. The assets in the fund may be more volatile due to the nature of high-growth companies. You must have a higher risk tolerance due to the volatility. The time frame for holding the mutual fund should be five to 10 years.If you're seeking to generate income from your portfolio, consider bond mutual funds. These funds invest in bonds that have regular distributions. These funds often have significantly less volatility, depending on the type of bonds in the portfolio. Bond funds often have low or negative correlation to the stock market. You can, therefore, use them to diversify the holdings in your stock portfolio. Diversification is a good method to protect your portfolio from volatility and draw downs.Bond funds generally have low expense ratios, especially if they track a benchmark index. Bond funds often narrow their scope in terms of the category of bonds they hold. Funds may also differentiate themselves by time horizons such as short, medium or long term.Bond funds carry risk despite their lower volatility. These risks include interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and prepayment risk. Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. When interest rates go up, bond prices go down. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer could have its credit rating lowered. This adversely impacts the price of the bonds. Default risk is the possibility that the bond issuer defaults on its debt obligations. Prepayment risk is the risk of the bond holder paying off the bond principal early to take advantage of reissuing its debt at a lower interest rate. Investors are likely to be unable to reinvest and receive the same interest rate. However, you may want to include bond funds for at least a portion of your portfolio for diversification purposes, even with these risks.
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