3-1-2 Types of Accounting Conservatism :
The first type is conditional conservatism, a lack of symmetry in the timing of recognition, the recognition of any
more bad news than good news for profits. In other words is to accelerate the recognition of losses more than the
recognition of the profits, and is also called the Accounting Conservatism for the income statement, and the
conservatism of accounting after the event, where the impact on the profitability of the business, and their market
value, and earnings per share .
The second type is the unconditional Accounting Conservatism, disclosure and mean values of the net assets at
least, or at least recognition of the values of equity. It is also called the conservatism of accounting prior to the
event and Accounting Conservatism balance sheet. (Smara, 2009, p22).
3-1-3 The effect of the Accounting Conservatism to predict financial failure:
The prediction of financial failure be based on facts, or indicators, or information current or previous underlying
financial analysts in predicting the development of enterprise future, and the possibility of continuity in
achieving the desired objectives, and planned, if this prediction is based on factual information and not
misleading, and represents the real situation of the facility, the future predictions are more accurate, where users
need internal and external management and shareholders, creditors and investors expecting to create a historical
picture about the cash inflows and outflows, as well as determine the size of liquidity, and convenience of
financial which are useful for the analysis of sources of funds, and their uses, and the commitments and
resources established , and the changes that have occurred in previous periods to predict what will be in the
future period, and the proportion of these expectations and check the size of the risks surrounding (Hanan .2013,
p59). That the high level of Accounting Conservatism leads to increase the quality of financial reporting where
makes the information contained in these reports more realistic, and not misleading to its users, and is therefore
reflected in the decisions of the users of this information, and the relationship of the Accounting Conservatism
financial failure has been the study (Poorzamani, 2013: 64) study of the relationship between the Accounting
Conservatism, and model Altman (ALTMAN) where this study found that the Accounting Conservatism inverse
relationship with the risk of bankruptcy, and this means that the Accounting Conservatism reduces the risk of bankruptcy future by improving the accuracy of forecasts of financial analysts that are based on factual
information. And Accounting Conservatism supports cash outflows resulting from the reduction of excessive
investment and reduce the risk of changes, and to avoid economic losses and reduce the asymmetry in
information, Where he was Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Conservatism that reaction
warned to ensure there is no absolute truth in the hidden dangers in the conditions of daily work that lead to the
reduction of the risk of bankruptcy of the facility. And offer theoretical previous studies that addressed the issue
of conservatism of accounting, and its impact on the information provided in financial reports, and the
relationship of the Accounting Conservatism financial failure illustrated the significant impact of the Accounting
Conservatism on the information provided in the financial reports, the bottom so that the more committed to
established policy of Accounting Conservatism, this leads to Information more realistic, And reflect the financial
status of the facility, and thus improve the accuracy of analysts' expectations, the financial situation of the future
of the facility, and help management also whether established at the stage of failure financially, or may be
exposed to the failure of the financial in the future to try and plan to avoid falling into it .