Types of historical and cultural resources
Tourist resources are everything that is able
to satisfy tourist interest, to make tourist impression.
Component of tourist resources are tourist
objects or objects of tourist interest. Sights, natural
objects and other objects, able to attract tourists are
considered objects of tourist interest [12, 13].
Cultural and historical resources, represent
heritage of last eras of social development. Cultural
historically heritage should include socially
recognized material and cultural wealth kept by
society for maintenance of social and ethnic identity
and also for transfer to the succeeding generations.
Cultural and historical objects are divided
into material and spiritual. Material cover set of
means of production and other material values of
society at each historical stage of its development,
and spiritual – set of achievements of society in
education, science, art, literature, in organization of
the state and public life, in work and life.
Among cultural and historical objects the
leading role belongs to monuments of history and
culture which are characterized by the greatest appeal
and on this basis serve as the main means of
satisfaction of requirements of informative and
cultural tourism. Depending on their main signs
historical and cultural resources are subdivided into
six main types: