Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to describe the current situation with regard to dental care provided under social insurance in
Iran in qualitative terms and to assess it critically with regard to equity and efficiency.
Methods: After a thorough review of the relevant literature, a template of topics, which included population coverage,
range of treatment provided, contracting mechanisms, fees, level of co-payments and dental share of total health expenditures,
was developed by a panel of Iranian health finance experts. It was used during interviews with informed persons
from the different Iranian social funds. These interviews were recorded and transcribed. The transcriptions were checked
for accuracy by those who had been interviewed and were then analysed.
Results: It was found that, currently, four major social funds are involved in health (including dental) insurance in Iran,
under the supervision of The Supreme Council of Health Insurance, located at the newly integrated Ministry of
Cooperatives, Labour & Social Welfare. Around 90% of Iranians are covered for health insurance within a Bismarckian
system to which the employed, the employers, and the Government contribute. The system has developed piecemeal
over the years and is characterised by a complexity of revenue-collection schemes, fragmented insurance pools, and passive
purchasing of dental services.
Conclusions: The dental sector of Iranian social insurance should establish a strategic purchasing plan for dental care
with the aim of improving performance and access to care. Within the plan, there should be a basic benefit package of
dental services based on the relative cost-effectiveness of interventions, educating an adequate number of allied dental
professionals to provide simple services, and introducing mixed payment methods.