1. Introduction
The Bacillus genus belongs to aerobic microorganisms, grampositives
and saprophytic that form endospores. They grow well
in a simple medium and produce hydrolytic enzymes, such as
protease, mannanase and glucanase, independent of the culture
medium used [1–4].
Microbial protease constitutes one of the most important
groups of industrial enzymes that cater to the requirements
of nearly 60% of the world enzyme market [5]. Of these,
the alkaline proteases are of interest, from a biotechnological
perspective, and numerous applications in the food industry
(the meat tenderization process), peptide synthesis (for infant
formula preparations, baking and brewing) can be found.
Furthermore, they are used in pharmaceutical and medical
diagnoses, in the detergent industry as additives, and in
the textile industry in the process of dehairing and leather
processing [6,7].
1. Introduction
The Bacillus genus belongs to aerobic microorganisms, grampositives
and saprophytic that form endospores. They grow well
in a simple medium and produce hydrolytic enzymes, such as
protease, mannanase and glucanase, independent of the culture
medium used [1–4].
Microbial protease constitutes one of the most important
groups of industrial enzymes that cater to the requirements
of nearly 60% of the world enzyme market [5]. Of these,
the alkaline proteases are of interest, from a biotechnological
perspective, and numerous applications in the food industry
(the meat tenderization process), peptide synthesis (for infant
formula preparations, baking and brewing) can be found.
Furthermore, they are used in pharmaceutical and medical
diagnoses, in the detergent industry as additives, and in
the textile industry in the process of dehairing and leather
processing [6,7].
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