4. Discussion
The results of the design and development of web-based learning environment to enhance cognitive skills and
critical thinking for undergraduate students that consists of 9 elements: (1) Problem base (2) Data bank (3) Related
case (4) Scaffolding (5) Enhancing in cognitive skills center 6) Enhancing critical thinking center 7) Chat room and
web board foster in collaboration (8) Cognitive tools (9) Coaching. There consistent with Wattanachai et al.(2005),
Chaijaroen et al.(2008) Wattanachai et al.(2008), Kanjug (2009) and Samat (2009) The results of this study. Design
elements of the learning environment that promotes cognitive skill and critical thinking of the students. That there is
a theoretical basis.(1) the basic psychology of learning, including constructivist theory ,cognitive theory (2) basic
science instruction focusing on learning environment designed along constructivist and cognitive skills and critical
thinking theory (3) fundamental of media symbol systems (4) based technology such as learning with web-based
learning environment and (5) based on this principle into context such as graduate desirable features, guidelines for
teaching and the essence of the analysis and design courses. In addition to found that : this models which designed
and developed the quality models, which is evident from the evaluation by the various experts found that the
content is accurate, right up to date timely. Design and media can encourage students to construct knowledge and
enhance cognitive skills and critical thinking. The result is that, because due to the design has been designed based
on a theoretical basis instruction design theory that the principles into practice such principles to construct
knowledge based on constructivist theory, which a problem situation to activate students disequilibrium. Encourage
students to solve problem lead to equilibrium. It also has adopted the cognitive skills and critical thinking to design
integrated into the cognitive skills and critical thinking center that allows students to select knowledge, knowledge
deconstruction, adapted knowledge reconstruction. These issues cause the students able to apply to new situations. It
was found that the differences observed in this study were the new findings and the learning environments to
enhance students’ cognitive skills and critical thinking.
4. Discussion
The results of the design and development of web-based learning environment to enhance cognitive skills and
critical thinking for undergraduate students that consists of 9 elements: (1) Problem base (2) Data bank (3) Related
case (4) Scaffolding (5) Enhancing in cognitive skills center 6) Enhancing critical thinking center 7) Chat room and
web board foster in collaboration (8) Cognitive tools (9) Coaching. There consistent with Wattanachai et al.(2005),
Chaijaroen et al.(2008) Wattanachai et al.(2008), Kanjug (2009) and Samat (2009) The results of this study. Design
elements of the learning environment that promotes cognitive skill and critical thinking of the students. That there is
a theoretical basis.(1) the basic psychology of learning, including constructivist theory ,cognitive theory (2) basic
science instruction focusing on learning environment designed along constructivist and cognitive skills and critical
thinking theory (3) fundamental of media symbol systems (4) based technology such as learning with web-based
learning environment and (5) based on this principle into context such as graduate desirable features, guidelines for
teaching and the essence of the analysis and design courses. In addition to found that : this models which designed
and developed the quality models, which is evident from the evaluation by the various experts found that the
content is accurate, right up to date timely. Design and media can encourage students to construct knowledge and
enhance cognitive skills and critical thinking. The result is that, because due to the design has been designed based
on a theoretical basis instruction design theory that the principles into practice such principles to construct
knowledge based on constructivist theory, which a problem situation to activate students disequilibrium. Encourage
students to solve problem lead to equilibrium. It also has adopted the cognitive skills and critical thinking to design
integrated into the cognitive skills and critical thinking center that allows students to select knowledge, knowledge
deconstruction, adapted knowledge reconstruction. These issues cause the students able to apply to new situations. It
was found that the differences observed in this study were the new findings and the learning environments to
enhance students’ cognitive skills and critical thinking.
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