Because infiltration can occur quickly and cause a
great deal of damage, prevention is imperative to
reduce injury to patients. The literature supports
nurses following appropriate policies and procedures,
as well as frequent assessment, to prevent this potentially
life-altering complication.
2
,
4
Complications of
infiltration therapy can range in severity from localized
swelling and discomfort to compartment syndrome
and necrosis. Severe complications have
required
surgical interventions, such as fasciotomy
and
amputation.
2