Depression and cognitive function after art therapy of participants n = 65
Depression Cognitive function
M(SD) r t p M(SD) r t p
Before treatment 8.71(5.27) 0.32 5.52 0.000 25.03(3.24) 0.768 −1.748 0.085
After treatment 5.20(2.83) 25.49(2.97)
Table 3
Depression and cognitive function after music therapy of participant n = 29
Depression Cognitive function
M(SD) r t p M(SD) r t p
Before treatment 9.76(5.78) 0.85 3.29 0.003 25.48(3.62) − − −
After treatment 7.66(6.50) 25.48(3.62)
– Real number, percentage, average, and standard deviation were obtained to examine the general
characteristics of the subjects, depression, and the degree of cognitive abilities (dementia).
– Paired t-test was used to measure the changes in depression and cognitive abilities (dementia) before
and after the art and music therapy programs.
– T-test was used to measure the differences between the art and music programs for the subject