application (or app) A computer program designed to support
a specific task or business process.
business intelligence (BI) systems Provide computer-based
support for complex, nonroutine decisions, primarily for middle
managers and knowledge workers.
computer-based information system (CBIS) An information
system that uses computer technology to perform some or all
of its intended tasks.
dashboards A special form of IS that support all managers of
the organization by providing rapid access to timely information
and direct access to structured information in the form
of reports.
data items An elementary description of things, events, activities,
and transactions that are recorded, classified, and stored
but are not organized to convey any specific meaning.
database A collection of related files or tables containing data.
electronic commerce (e-commerce) systems A type of interorganizational
information system that enables organizations