The theoretical model included three variables: presage (or previous indicated influencing a current situation), process (current phenomenon in the situation) and product (outcomes). Figure 1 shows the modified elements in each key variable named components. In the study reported here, which is focused on students’ views of their dance studies, the emphasis was on two components of the process and product variables that comprise students’ responses/attitudes/aspirations (Figure 1–2.3) and students’ outcomes (Figure 1–3.2).