However, disposal to landfills cannot cease entirely as the end product of many waste treatments or ‘‘alternatives’’ to landfill require disposal somewhere. For incineration, this will prove very problematic as air pollution control residues (listed as Annex
I.B(28) in the HWD) derived from MSW incineration can no longer be disposed of to MSW landfills under EU law, and require significant treatment if they are to meet waste acceptance criteria for disposal at hazardous waste landfills. Similarly, should incinerator bottom ash (Annex I.B(22) in the HWD) demonstrate any of the properties listed in Annex III or any constituents listed in Annex II of the HWD, treatment as hazardous waste will result. Furthermore, the cost of hazardous waste landfilling is expected to rise as the Landfill Directive is gradually implemented in the UK, reflecting the cost of the additional measures required by the Directive and the shortage of facilities. This could have a considerable effect upon separately collected HHW and the risks posed to the environment: separately collected HHW tends to be disposed of through incineration and the subsequent disposal of residues to landfill.
However, disposal to landfills cannot cease entirely as the end product of many waste treatments or ‘‘alternatives’’ to landfill require disposal somewhere. For incineration, this will prove very problematic as air pollution control residues (listed as Annex I.B(28) in the HWD) derived from MSW incineration can no longer be disposed of to MSW landfills under EU law, and require significant treatment if they are to meet waste acceptance criteria for disposal at hazardous waste landfills. Similarly, should incinerator bottom ash (Annex I.B(22) in the HWD) demonstrate any of the properties listed in Annex III or any constituents listed in Annex II of the HWD, treatment as hazardous waste will result. Furthermore, the cost of hazardous waste landfilling is expected to rise as the Landfill Directive is gradually implemented in the UK, reflecting the cost of the additional measures required by the Directive and the shortage of facilities. This could have a considerable effect upon separately collected HHW and the risks posed to the environment: separately collected HHW tends to be disposed of through incineration and the subsequent disposal of residues to landfill.
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However, disposal to landfills cannot cease entirely as the end product of many waste treatments or ‘‘alternatives’’ to landfill require disposal somewhere. For incineration, this will prove very problematic as air pollution control residues (listed as Annex
I.B(28) in the HWD) derived from MSW incineration can no longer be disposed of to MSW landfills under EU law, and require significant treatment if they are to meet waste acceptance criteria for disposal at hazardous waste landfills. Similarly, should incinerator bottom ash (Annex I.B(22) in the HWD) demonstrate any of the properties listed in Annex III or any constituents listed in Annex II of the HWD, treatment as hazardous waste will result. Furthermore, the cost of hazardous waste landfilling is expected to rise as the Landfill Directive is gradually implemented in the UK, reflecting the cost of the additional measures required by the Directive and the shortage of facilities. This could have a considerable effect upon separately collected HHW and the risks posed to the environment: separately collected HHW tends to be disposed of through incineration and the subsequent disposal of residues to landfill.
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