Daily living activities
In this study, the activities of daily living (ADL) and the
instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were measured
using a Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index
(K-MBI) (Jung et al., 2007) and a Seoul-IADL scale
(S-IADL) (Ku et al., 2004).
The K-MBI is a modified and translated version of the
MBI (Shah et al., 1989), a modification of Barthel’s ADL