suggests , to blame " ecocide " upon Judaic-Christian philosophy is not especially convincing.Not least because the biblical attitude toward the non-human environment is ambiguous. Challenging the theme of " dominion", is the notion of "stewardship", a theme inherent to the Muslim as well as the Christian faith. However , within this doctrine, humans still retain a place at the apex of creation, acting as the stewards over other animate and inanimate object.