For example, Figure1 shows frames from a narrated animation on how a tire pump works. In this case the words are spoken and the graphics are presented as an animation.
Other examples include textbook lessons presented on paper, slideshow presentations presented face-to-face, captioned video presented via computer, or educational games and simulations
presented on hand-held devices. Regardless of presentation medium, what makes all these examples of multimedia instruction is that they use words and graphics to promote learning.