3.1. Effects of Malvidin and Its Glycosides on Reactive Oxygen
Species in Cells. Addition of all of the tested malvidin,
malvidin-3-glucoside, malvidin-3-galactoside, and the mixture
of the two glycosides decreased ROS values in endothelial
cells (Figure 1). Malvidin treated at 1, 5, and 10