To improve utilization, the concept of a batch OS was developed. It appears
that the first batch OS (and the first OS of any kind) was developed in the mid-1950s
by General Motors for use on an IBM 701 [WEIZ81]. The concept was subsequently
refined and implemented on the IBM 704 by a number of IBM customers. By the
early 1960s, a number of vendors had developed batch operating systems for their
computer systems. IBSYS, the IBM OS for the 7090/7094 computers, is particularly
notable because of its widespread influence on other systems.