Bone marrow is a proficient source of autologous cells with distinct regenerative properties,
which can be quickly harvested and are thus applicable for both chronic and acute diseases.
Cells isolated from the bone marrow not only differentiate into blood cells but also into neural
tissues. [20] The mononuclear cell fraction derived from the bone marrow is a heterogeneous
population containing differentially matured B-cells, T-cells and monocytes, as well as rare
progenitor cells such as hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC),
endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and very small embryonic-like cells (VSEL)