The uni-functional landscape ethos can be held by either
production or non-production landholders. For some production
respondents in the Desert Uplands and Nature Refuge programs
their ethos related to the belief that biodiversity conservation
threatens production and consequently portions of their property
can only be assigned to one dominant land use. These respondents
often expected compensation for conservation activities under-
taken on their land, land that they believed to be of a productive
quality that if prioritised for conservation would result in an
unacceptable loss of income. Indeed, for South Australian pasto-
ralists, the “unrealistic demands from conservation interests” was
identified as their most extreme matter of concern, above other
concerns including poor market prospects (Holmes and Day, 1995,
p. 204). These unrealistic demands were, in addition to a potential
loss in production, considered to be associated with interventionist
activity, tighter management controls, loss of independence, and
sometimes a threat to producers’ social identity (Holmes and Day,
1995). Consequently, production landholders with a uni-
functional ethos may only offer small parcels of land for conser-
vation, if they are willing to participate at all. Respondents in both
the Cassowary Coast and Nature Refuge programs, who used the
land for production and non-production, demonstrated a uni-
functional landscape ethos which presumed that production
activities could threaten biodiversity conservation. In several
instances, producers recognised that some threatened habitats
were sensitive to the pressures of livestock grazing, while many
non-production respondents excluded production activities from
their entire property. Non-production landholders who hold a uni-
functional landscape ethos have been identified as more likely to
participate in conservation programs (Beedell and Rehman, 2000;
The uni-functional landscape ethos can be held by eitherproduction or non-production landholders. For some productionrespondents in the Desert Uplands and Nature Refuge programstheir ethos related to the belief that biodiversity conservationthreatens production and consequently portions of their propertycan only be assigned to one dominant land use. These respondentsoften expected compensation for conservation activities under-taken on their land, land that they believed to be of a productivequality that if prioritised for conservation would result in anunacceptable loss of income. Indeed, for South Australian pasto-ralists, the “unrealistic demands from conservation interests” wasidentified as their most extreme matter of concern, above otherconcerns including poor market prospects (Holmes and Day, 1995,p. 204). These unrealistic demands were, in addition to a potentialloss in production, considered to be associated with interventionistactivity, tighter management controls, loss of independence, andsometimes a threat to producers’ social identity (Holmes and Day,1995). Consequently, production landholders with a uni-functional ethos may only offer small parcels of land for conser-vation, if they are willing to participate at all. Respondents in boththe Cassowary Coast and Nature Refuge programs, who used theland for production and non-production, demonstrated a uni-functional landscape ethos which presumed that productionกิจกรรมอาจคุกคามการอนุรักษ์ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ ในหลายกรณี ผู้ผลิตยังบางขู่อยู่อาศัยมีความไวต่อแรงกดดันของปศุสัตว์ grazing ในขณะที่หลาย ๆผู้ตอบไม่มีการผลิตแยกออกจากกิจกรรมการผลิตคุณสมบัติทั้งหมดของพวกเขา Landholders ไม่ใช่ผลิตที่ค้าง uni แบบปัดแนวหน้าที่ได้รับ identified เป็นแนวโน้มที่จะเข้าร่วมในโปรแกรมการอนุรักษ์ (Beedell และ Rehman, 2000
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