Ikko Tanaka (1930-2002):
Born in Nara City. Majored in design at the Kyoto City College of Arts (now the Kyoto City University of Arts), graduating in 1950. After working as a textile designer at Kanegafuchi Spinning Co., Ltd. (now Kanebo), Tanaka became involved in graphic design at the Osaka headquarters of the Sankei Shimbun newspaper. During his roughly five years there, Tanaka studied under artist Jiro Yoshihara and was influenced by the work of Yoshio Hayakawa.
Tanaka became a member of the Japan Advertising Artists Club in 1953 and received its Member Award in 1959. In the meantime, he moved in Tokyo in 1957 and joined Light Publicity. A founding member of the Nippon Design Center in 1960, he then established the Ikko Tanaka Design Studio in 1963. In 1965, he gathered together colleagues for the Persona graphic design exhibition and also held his first overseas solo exhibition, in the Netherlands. In the 1960s he expanded into spatial design, working on large-scale events for the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo and the 1970 World Expo in Osaka.
In 1975, Tanaka became Creative Director for the Seibu Retailing Group (now the Saison Group). There, through his work in retail space and environmental design, marks and logos, product packaging, and art direction for theaters and museums, Tanaka provided comprehensive design support for corporate image strategy and brought diverse creative minds together to link the company with the wider world.
Taking an active role in introducing Japanese design overseas, Tanaka served as art director or producer for numerous exhibitions and publications. Within Japan, Tanaka was an active member of the Japan Graphic Designers Association (JAGDA) and contributed to the establishment of creative spaces such as the Tokyo Designers Space, Ginza Graphic Gallery and Gallery Ma.
The excellence of Tanaka's work was recognized early overseas, and in 1994 he was awarded the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon by the Japanese government. That same year, he was elected to the New York Art Directors Club Hall of Fame. In his later years, he received the Asahi Prize in 1997 and the inaugural Yusaku Kamekura Design Award in 1999. In 2000 he was both named a Person of Cultural Merit by the Japanese government and inducted into the Tokyo Art Directors Club Hall of Fame, and remained a leading figure in the world of Japanese graphic design until his untimely death in 2002.