Homework III: Biodiversity conserva

Homework III: Biodiversity conservation the Aichi Targets
Instruction
Read the given passage and summarize what you have learned about biodiversity. Turn in your
homework by November 27, 2015 in class.
Passage I: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Aichi Targets
“Living in Harmony with Nature”
The Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, in 2010 in Nagoya, Japan, adopted the
Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 with the purpose of inspiring broad-based action in support
of biodiversity over the next decade by all countries and stakeholders. In recognition of the urgent
need for action the United Nations General Assembly has also declared 2011-2020 as the United
Nations Decade for Biodiversity. The Strategic Plan is comprised of a shared vision, a mission,
strategic goals and 20 ambitious yet achievable targets, collectively known as the Aichi Targets. The
Strategic Plan serves as a flexible framework for the establishment of national and regional targets
and it promotes the coherent and effective implementation of the three objectives of the
Convention on Biological Diversity.
The vision
“By 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem
services, sustaining a healthy planet and delivering benefits essential for all people.”
The mission
“Take effective and urgent action to halt the loss of biodiversity in order to ensure that by 2020
ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services, thereby securing the planet’s
variety of life, and contributing to human well-being, and poverty eradication. To ensure this,
pressures on biodiversity are reduced, ecosystems are restored, biological resources are sustainably
used and benefits arising out of utilization of genetic resources are shared in a fair and equitable
manner; adequate financial resources are provided, capacities are enhanced, biodiversity issues and
values mainstreamed, appropriate policies are effectively implemented, and decision-making is
based on sound science and the precautionary approach.”
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets
Strategic Goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity
across government and society
 Target 1: By 2020, at the latest, people are aware of the values of biodiversity and the steps
they can take to conserve and use it sustainably.
 Target 2: By 2020, at the latest, biodiversity values have been integrated into national and
local development and poverty reduction strategies and planning processes and are being
incorporated into national accounting, as appropriate, and reporting systems.
 Target 3: By 2020, at the latest, incentives, including subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are
eliminated, phased out or reformed in order to minimize or avoid negative impacts, and
positive incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are developed
and applied, consistent and in harmony with the Convention and other relevant
international obligations, taking into account national socio economic conditions.
 Target 4: By 2020, at the latest, Governments, business and stakeholders at all levels have
taken steps to achieve or have implemented plans for sustainable production and
consumption and have kept the impacts of use of natural resources well within safe
ecological limits.
Passage II: The Aichi Biodiversity Targets (cont.)
Strategic Goal B: Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use
 Target 5: By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, is at least halved
and where feasible brought close to zero, and degradation and fragmentation is significantly
reduced.
 Target 6: By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and aquatic plants are managed and
harvested sustainably, legally and applying ecosystem based approaches, so that overfishing
is avoided, recovery plans and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have
no significant adverse impacts on threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the
impacts of fisheries on stocks, species and ecosystems are within safe ecological limits.
 Target 7: By 2020 areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry are managed
sustainably, ensuring conservation of biodiversity.
 Target 8: By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutrients, has been brought to levels that
are not detrimental to ecosystem function and biodiversity.
 Target 9: By 2020, invasive alien species and pathways are identified and prioritized, priority
species are controlled or eradicated, and measures are in place to manage pathways to
prevent their introduction and establishment.
 Target 10: By 2015, the multiple anthropogenic pressures on coral reefs, and other
vulnerable ecosystems impacted by climate change or ocean acidification are minimized, so
as to maintain their integrity and functioning.
Strategic Goal C: Improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic
diversity
 Target 11: By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 per cent of
coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and
ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically
representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective areabased
conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscape and seascapes.
 Target 12: By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their
conservation status, particularly of those most in decline, has been improved and sustained.
 Target 13: By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated
animals and of wild relatives, including other socio-economically as well as culturally
valuable species is maintained, and strategies have been developed and implemented for
minimizing genetic erosion and safeguarding their genetic diversity.
Passage III: The Aichi Biodiversity Targets (cont.)
Strategic Goal D: Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services.
 Target 14: By 2020, ecosystems that provide essential services, including services related to
water, and contribute to health, livelihoods and well-being, are restored and safeguarded,
taking into account the needs of women, indigenous and local communities, and the poor
and vulnerable.
 Target 15: By 2020, ecosystem resilience and the contribution of biodiversity to carbon stocks
has been enhanced, through conservation and restoration, including restoration of at least
15 per cent of degraded ecosystems, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation and
adaptation and to combating desertification.
 Target 16: By 2015, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and
Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization is in force and operational,
consistent with national legislation.
Strategic Goal E: Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management
and capacity building
 Target 17: By 2015 each Party has developed, adopted as a policy instrument, and has
commenced implementing an effective, participatory and updated national biodiversity
strategy and action plan.
 Target 18: By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and
local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and
their customary use of biological resources, are respected, subject to national legislation and
relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation
of the Convention with the full and effective participation of indigenous and local
communities, at all relevant levels.
 Target 19: By 2020, knowledge, the science base and technologies relating to biodiversity, its
values, functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of its loss, are improved,
widely shared and transferred, and applied.
 Target 20: By 2020, at the latest, the mobilization of financial resources for effectively
implementing the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 from all sources and in accordance with the
consolidated and agreed process in the Strategy for Resource Mobilization should increase
substantially from the current levels. This target will be subject to changes contingent to
resources needs assessments to be developed and reported by Parties.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

House III: Conservation of Biodiversity in Aichi targets instructions read. And summarize what you learned about biodiversity, opening in your home by November 27, 2015 in a class of i: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Aichi targets , "the nature" of the Parties. on Biological Diversity in Nagoya, Japan, adopted the Biodiversity 2011-2020 with the aim of carrying out a strategic plan inspired in support of biodiversity over the next decade by all countries and a receiver. The urgent need for action at the UN General Assembly has declared 2011-2020 to be the United States for decades, biodiversity strategic plan includes a shared vision. Mission, strategic goals and 20 ambitious yet achievable goals. Collectively known as the Aichi targets , the strategic plan serves as a flexible framework for the establishment of national targets. And regional and promote practical purposes, three coherent and effective convention on biodiversity vision "by 2050 biodiversity is valued brought back and used wisely. Maintaining ecosystem services World Health prop And delivering benefits essential for all people " mission "carried out urgently. And effective way to stop the loss of biodiversity, to be sure. 2563 ecosystems are resilient And to provide the necessary services To secure the world's diversity of life. And support for human well-being And poverty that this pressure on biodiversity is reduced. Ecosystems are restored Restoration of biological resources use And the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly. And equitable manner with adequate financial resources have increased production. Biodiversity issues And the right policies are implemented effectively mainstreamed. And the decision was sound science and the way the company " in the Aichi Biodiversity Targets A: strategic goals underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming. Biodiversity, governments and society  Target 1: 2563 Last individuals to know the value of biodiversity and the steps to be conserved. And active regeneration 2  goal: in 2563 at the latest, biodiversity values ​​have been brought into the country. And local development and poverty reduction strategy and action plan. And are included in the national accounts. A suitable system The report  goal 3: 2563 Last motivated. Including subsidies Harm to biodiversity reformed cut termination or reduction. Or avoid negative impacts And a positive development incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and to implement coherent and consistent with the Convention and other relevant international obligations. Economic conditions into account social goals  4: 2563 was the last government, business and all levels have taken steps to achieve. Or have implemented plans for sustainable production. And consumption and their impact on the use of natural resources well within safe limits of ecological two paths: Jim biodiversity target. (Cont) B: strategic goals by reducing the pressure on biodiversity. And promote the sustainable use  Target 5: in 2563 the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, is being split in half and came close to zero. And degradation and fragmentation are greatly reduced  Goal 6: 2563 all fish and invertebrate stocks and aquatic plants are managed. And the ecosystem-based approach to harvesting, overfishing and restore. Law to avoid Measures and recovery plans in place for all kinds of Pictou. Fisheries have no significant adverse impact on species threat and the risks to the ecosystem and the impacts of fisheries on stocks species and ecosystems within the safe limit ecosystems  Target 7: By hosting the 2020 agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. Managed restoration Conserve biodiversity  Target 8: 2563, pollution, including from excess nutrients. The controversy is not good for the function of ecosystems and biodiversity  Target 9: 2 563 species identified by the alien invaders. And prioritize the priority species are controlled. Or eradicated And measures to deal principle prevent the introduction and establishment  Target 10: By 2015 the pressure of many human on coral reefs and other ecosystems at risk affected by climate change or ocean the thumbnails. Small Therefore, a maintenance And C: the strategic goals of improving the status of biodiversity. By safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic biodiversity  Target 11: 2563, less 17 percent of the ground water and 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of biodiversity. And Ecosystem Services Effectively and equitably is through ecosystem management staff. And connect with other protected areas and areabased effective conservation measures. In the wide and inclusive and targeted  12: 2563 preventing the extinction of species is unknown threat. And their conservation status. Especially those of the Great Depression. Developed And sustainability goals  13: 2563 genetic diversity of crops cultivated farmed and domesticated animals and their wild relatives, as well as society as a cultural preserve valuable species. And strategies have been developed And action to reduce genetic erosion. And protect the genetic diversity of their paths III: Aichi biodiversity targets. (Cont) D: strategic goal to increase the benefits from biodiversity and ecosystems all  Target 14: 2563 ecosystems that provide essential services. Including services related to water, health, lifestyle, and health restored and really take into account the needs of women. Indigenous and local communities and the poor and vulnerable targets  15: 2563 resilience of ecosystems and areas of biodiversity, carbon stocks are increasing. Conservation and Restoration Including restoration of at least 15 percent of degraded ecosystems. The Climate Change Mitigation. And adaptation and combating desertification  Target 16: By 2015, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair. And equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of forced and implementation in accordance with national law E: strategic goals to increase the use of knowledge management, participatory planning and building  goal. 17: 2015, each developed to be used as a policy tool. And embark on effective participation and improve national biodiversity strategies and action  Target 18: 2563 traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous people. And community related to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. And customary use of biological resources would be based on national law. And other relevant international obligations And all And reflect on the implementation of the Convention with full participation. And the effectiveness of indigenous people And local community In all relevant levels  Target 19: 2563 scientific knowledge base. And technology related to biological diversity. The work has improved the status and trends and the impact of the loss is widely shared and transferred, and the goal  20: 2563 Last Change of financial resources to effectively implement the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 from all sources. and in line with the strategy change resources. And agreed to increase from current levels, this target will be based on the changes to the resources they need to develop and evaluate reports by department.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

The House III: Conservation of Biodiversity in Aichi goal of teaching reading to define and summarize what you learned about biodiversity, open your home by November 27, 2015 in the class. The I. : Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Aichi targets , "living in harmony with nature" Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010 in Nagoya, Japan, adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity. 2011-2020 with the aim of implementing a broad-based inspiration in support of biodiversity over the next decade by all countries and stakeholders in recognition of the urgent need for action. United Nations General Assembly has declared 2011-2020 as the United Nations Decade of Biodiversity Strategic Plan includes a common vision, mission and strategic goals and 20 ambitious yet achievable targets known as Aichi Targets Strategic Plan serves as a flexible framework. for the establishment of the national and regional level and promote the consistent and effective of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity. vision "by 2050 biodiversity is valued conserved, restored and. Wisely used to maintain ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy world and deliver significant benefits for everyone. "missions" carried out effectively and urgently to halt the loss of biodiversity in the statement. In purchase to make sure. 2020 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services , the security of the diversity of life and contributing to human well-being and to eradicate poverty , to ensure this, pressures on biodiversity. will be reduced to restore ecosystems, biological resources sustainably used and benefits arising from the use of genetic resources are shared in a fair and equitable manner, sufficient financial resources to provide the capacity to raise the issue of diversity. and the biological mainstreamed appropriate policies are implemented effectively and decisions. On the basis of sound science and the precautionary "Aichi Biodiversity Targets Strategic Goal A: Address the cause of the loss of biodiversity. Bio by integrating dimension of biodiversity across government and society  goal 1: By 2020 at the latest, people are aware of the value of biodiversity and the steps they can take to conserve and. use it sustainably.  Goal 2: By 2020 at the latest value of biodiversity to be included in national and local development and strategies for poverty reduction and planning process and are included in the accounts. national, as appropriate, and reporting systems.  Target 3: By 2020 at the latest, incentives, including subsidies harmful to biodiversity are eliminated, phased it out or to reduce or reform. avoid negative impacts and positive incentives for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are developed and applied in accordance and compliance with the Convention and other relevant international obligations with regard. The national accounts, economy and society.  Target 4: By 2020 , the last government, business and stakeholders at all levels have taken steps to achieve or have implemented plans for sustainable production and. consumption and keep the impacts of use of natural resources well within safe limits of the ecosystem. The second:. (a) The Aichi Biodiversity Targets Strategic Goal B: Reduce the direct pressures. on biodiversity and promote sustainable use  Target 5: By 2020, the rate of loss of habitat in nature, including forests, is at least halve and where feasible bring close. to zero, and degradation and fragmentation is significantly reduced.  Target 6: By 2020 all fish and invertebrates and aquatic plants are managed and harvested sustainably, legally and use. how the ecosystem so that overfishing is avoided, recovery plans and measures are in place for the species in all fisheries have no impact significantly on the species of threatened and ecologically fragile and results. the impact of fisheries on stocks species and ecosystems within the limit. Ecological security.  Target 7: By 2020 areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuring conservation of biodiversity.  Target 8: By 2020 , pollution. including from excess nutrients, has been brought to a level that is not harmful to ecosystem function and biodiversity.  goal at 9: 2020 species of invasive alien and pathways are identified and. prioritize priority species are controlled or eradicated and measures are in place to manage pathways to prevent the introduction and establishment of them.  10th goal. By 2015, many human pressures on coral reefs, and more. Other ecosystems are at risk to be affected by climate change or ocean acidity is reduced in order to maintain the integrity and their work. Strategic goals. C: improving the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity  Target 11: By 2020 at least 17 ​​per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and percentage. 10 of the marine and coastal areas in particular are important, particularly for biodiversity and ecosystem services have been conserved through effectively and equitably managed way. ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and so on. Powerful areabased conservation measures And integrated into the landscape of the wider landscape.  Target 12: By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their. conservation status, particularly of those. most in decline, has been improved and sustained  Target 13: By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and relatives of the forest as well as social and economic as well. with other cultures, other species that are valuable to remain and strategies have been developed and used for the reduction of erosion, genetic and protecting the genetic diversity of them. The III: Aichi diversity goals. Biological (Cont.) Strategic Goal D: Add the interests of all from biodiversity and ecosystem services.  Target 14: By 2020, ecosystems that provide essential services, including services related to water and leads. healthy lifestyle and is -being. Restoration and protection, taking into account the needs of women, indigenous and local communities and the poor and vulnerable.  Target 15: By 2020 the resilience of ecosystems and biodiversity are part of the carbon stocks has improved. through conservation and restoration, including restoration of at least percent. 15 of ecosystem degradation, thus contributing to the mitigation of climate change and adaptation and combating desertification.  Target 16: By 2015, the Protocol of Nagoya on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable. sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of their effective implementation and compliance with the laws of the country. Strategic goals. E: add operations through planning and participatory knowledge management and capacity building  Target 17: 2015, each Party has developed, adopted as a tool for policy and embark on there. effective participation and improving biodiversity national strategies and action plans.  Target 18: By 2020, traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant to the conservation and sustainable use. of biodiversity and traditional use of their biological resources, are respected under national laws and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention. full and effective participation of indigenous and local communities in all relevant levels.  Target 19: By 2020, knowledge base in science and technology related to biological diversity of the work status and trends and the impact of the loss. It would be better, widely shared and transferred, and applied.  Target 20: By 2020 at the latest gathering financial resources effectively for the implementation of the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 and from all sources. Consistent with the process and agreed on a strategy for resource mobilization should increase significantly from current levels, this goal will require changes that may occur in the resource assessment needs to be developed and reported. by Parties

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

The three houses: the conservation of biological diversity. The Aichi targets to teach reading the passage and summarize what you learned about biodiversity sent home November 27, 2015 in a class that I: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Aichi Target "live. In harmony with nature " Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010 in Nagoya, Japan,





adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity
2011-2020. Which aims to inspire action in support
of biodiversity over the next decade. By all countries and stakeholders. In recognition of the urgent need
for action of the UN General Assembly has declared 2011-2020 the United
Nations Decade for Biodiversity. Strategic Plan includes a vision shared mission,
strategic goals and targets 20 ambitious but achievable collectively known as the Aichi Targets
Strategic Plan as a flexible framework for national and regional level and promote
the implementation of coherent and effective. The objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity
. "Vision 2050, biodiversity conservation value,

restored and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services
sustaining. Healthy planet and delivering benefits essential for all people " mission "take effective and urgent. To stop the loss of biodiversity. To ensure that within a year 2563 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide important services which will help secure the planets. Of life



and contributing to the well-being of mankind. And the eradication of poverty To ensure that This
pressure on biodiversity decline. Ecosystems are restored, biological resources sustainably
used and benefits arising from the use of genetic resources are shared in a fair and equal manner
; Adequate financial resources to increase capacity. The biological diversity and
shared values. Appropriate policies are implemented effectively and make decisions. Is
based on a scientific and precautionary approach. " strategic goal Aichi biodiversity targets: the cause of the loss of biodiversity. The main purpose of biodiversity. Both government and society  Target 1: By 2020, at the latest,



people are aware of the value of biodiversity and the steps
they can take to conserve and use it sustainably.
 Goal 2: By 2020, that. Last biodiversity Values ​​have been integrated into national and regional
development strategies and poverty reduction. And planning process and are
included in the appropriate country. And reporting systems.
 Target 3: By 2020, the last area, including subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are
cut out or reformed in order to avoid or minimize negative impacts. And positive
for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are developed
and applied. Consistent and harmonized with international conventions related. Other
obligations and the economic conditions of society. .
 Target 4: By 2020, the last government and business stakeholders at all levels have
taken steps to achieve. Or have a plan for production and sustainable consumption
and have kept the impacts of use of natural resources, ecosystems, well within the bounds of safety
.
Walk II Biodiversity: Aichi targets (a)
strategic goal B: reduce pressure. directly on biodiversity And promoting the sustainable use
 Target 5: By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural habitats. Including at least half the forest
and the possibility to close to zero. And the degradation and decline significantly
.
 Target 6: By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and aquatic plants are
sustainably harvested according to the laws. And the ecosystem so overfishing
is avoided, recovery plans and measures in place to ensure no adverse depletion of fisheries
on threatened species at risk and the impact of fishing
stock year within the target range. 7
 ecological security: by 2020 the area of agriculture, aquaculture and forest management and sustainable conservation of biodiversity
,.
 Target 8: By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutrients can lead. a level that will not cause harm to the
ecosystem and biodiversity
 Target 9: By 2020, invasive alien species and route. Identify and prioritize first
, species to be controlled or eliminated, and the measures in place to manage
their protection and recommends the establishment.
 Target 10: By 2015, several human pressures on coral reefs and. other ecosystems Who have been affected by climate change
or ocean risk. acidification to a minimum to maintain the integrity and functionality. Strategic goal C:

Improve the status of biodiversity. By protecting ecosystems Species and genetic diversity  Target 11: By 2020, at least 17 ​​percent of land and water, and 10 per cent of marine and coastal areas. Especially important area for biodiversity and ecosystem services. Conservation through efficient and well-managed. Ecologically




representative and connected system of protected areas. More efficient and areabased
conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and coastal views
 Target 12: 2020, the extinction of species that are threatened or thwarted. And the preservation of them
, especially the majority of the decline, has been improved and sustained
 Target 13: By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and domesticated plants and
animals and their wild relatives. As well as other social, economic, Including species that have cultural
preservation. And strategies have been developed and implemented to reduce genetic erosion
and safeguarding their genetic diversity.
Title III: Aichi Biodiversity Target (on)
a strategic goal. : increase of the biodiversity and services.
 Target 14: By 2020, ecosystems that provide essential services. Including services related to
water and health, livelihoods and well-being. Restoration and protection
taking into account the needs of women. Indigenous and local communities And the poor
and vulnerable .
 Target 15: By 2020, the resilience of ecosystems and biodiversity. Donations of carbon
is increased. The conservation and restoration Including restoration of at least
15 percent of degraded ecosystems. To achieve climate change. And adaptation to the fight against desertification and processing
.
 Target 16: By 2015, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and. Justice and
the sharing of benefits arising from their actions in force and operations. In accordance with national law
.
E. Strategic objectives: increasing operating through participatory planning. Knowledge management and capacity building  Target 17: 2015, each party has developed a policy tool. And starts using the effective


participation and improvement strategies. And the National Biodiversity Action Plan
.
 Target 18: By 2020, knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and
related to the conservation and sustainable use of local biodiversity. And customary
use of biological resources, as women under the relevant international obligations and
national law and. The comprehensive and reflected in the use
of detainees to engage the full and effective indigenous and local communities
,
 all relevant levels Target 19: By 2020, knowledge, science and technology base involved. biodiversity of
the working status and trends and the impact of the loss. It's better to be
widely shared and transferred to and applied.
 Target 20: By 2020, the latest, the mobilization of financial resources for effectively
implementing the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 from all sources,
including the processes and strategies. to mobilize resources should be increased
substantially from the current levels. This goal will require a change in the

resource assessment needs to be developed and reported by parties.