The Bergman and Moore Instructional Design Model is a product based model, published in 1990, to help production managers direct large-scale multi-media projects. This model guides the user towards a “big picture” approach to project development through the meticulous organization of the project’s paper flow (deliverables). The stated goal of the model is to produce quality interactive multimedia products independent of the technology used to create them. Due to the model's specialization, it is important to mention that Bergman and Moore were forward thinkers in terms of evolving technology. This allowed the writers to focus on the process of developing multi-media content and not on the technology used to produce the product. The Bergman and Moore model emphasizes the importance of project organization in an effort to achieve maximum quality while avoiding unnecessary time loss and costs associated with the re-working of these complex projects.