The world economy continues to grow at a moderate and uneven pace, encumbered by both
the legacies of the global financial crisis and a number of new challenges. The global growth
is projected to strengthen in 2015-2016, to a pace of 3.1 per cent and 3.4 per cent,
respectively, up from the estimated rate of 2.6 per cent in 2014. This forecast is, however,
subject to significant uncertainties and risks.
Six years through the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the majority of both developed
and developing countries are seeing their GDP growth on a markedly lower path than they
were prior to the crisis. While developed economies have indeed in 2014 all registered
positive growth for the first time since 2011, growth in the euro area remains fragile and the
momentum in Japan is also tapering off. Among developing countries and economies in
transition, it is worrisome to see a sharp deceleration in a number of large emerging
economies, particularly in Latin America and the Commonwealth of Independent States. A
number of these economies continue to face various country-specific challenges, including
structural imbalances, infrastructural bottlenecks, increased financial risks, incoherent
macroeconomic management as well as geopolitical and political tensions.
Insufficient jobs remain a key policy concern worldwide, as the unemployment rates,
particularly for youth, are still elevated in a large number of both developed and developing
countries. The global inflation outlook remains benign, although a dozen of developing
countries and economies in transition are challenged by high inflation while some European
economies may face the risk of deflation.
International trade flows continue to expand at a lacklustre rate, while progress in the WTO
multilateral trade negotiations remains sluggish, preventing any new impetus to boost the
global dynamism in trade and output. At the same time, the international prices of primary
commodities are on a downward trend. International capital flows to emerging economies are
also moderating.
Major uncertainties and risks threatening the world economic outlook include the risks
associated with the QE exit and the normalization of interest rates by the United States
Federal Reserve, along with the divergence in monetary policies among the major developed
countries; remaining fragility in both the financial sector and the real economy in the euro
area; vulnerability in emerging economies to both the external shocks and domestic structural
bottlenecks; a possible escalation in geopolitical tensions; and the risk of a failure in
containing Ebola.
Macroeconomic policies worldwide are challenged to place the global economy on a more
robust and balanced growth trajectory. In developed countries, the almost exclusive reliance
on monetary policy is unlikely to achieve the multi-dimensional goals of robust growth, full
employment, price stability and financial stability. In many developing countries, the policy
space, as well as policy instruments, may not be sufficient to tackle the external
vulnerabilities and domestic structural challenges. Therefore, coordination is needed within
both developed and developing countries among different policies and structural reform
measures
The world economy continues to grow at a moderate and uneven pace, encumbered by boththe legacies of the global financial crisis and a number of new challenges. The global growthis projected to strengthen in 2015-2016, to a pace of 3.1 per cent and 3.4 per cent,respectively, up from the estimated rate of 2.6 per cent in 2014. This forecast is, however,subject to significant uncertainties and risks.Six years through the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the majority of both developedand developing countries are seeing their GDP growth on a markedly lower path than theywere prior to the crisis. While developed economies have indeed in 2014 all registeredpositive growth for the first time since 2011, growth in the euro area remains fragile and themomentum in Japan is also tapering off. Among developing countries and economies intransition, it is worrisome to see a sharp deceleration in a number of large emergingeconomies, particularly in Latin America and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Anumber of these economies continue to face various country-specific challenges, includingstructural imbalances, infrastructural bottlenecks, increased financial risks, incoherentmacroeconomic management as well as geopolitical and political tensions.Insufficient jobs remain a key policy concern worldwide, as the unemployment rates,particularly for youth, are still elevated in a large number of both developed and developingcountries. The global inflation outlook remains benign, although a dozen of developingcountries and economies in transition are challenged by high inflation while some Europeaneconomies may face the risk of deflation.International trade flows continue to expand at a lacklustre rate, while progress in the WTOmultilateral trade negotiations remains sluggish, preventing any new impetus to boost theglobal dynamism in trade and output. At the same time, the international prices of primarycommodities are on a downward trend. International capital flows to emerging economies arealso moderating.Major uncertainties and risks threatening the world economic outlook include the risksassociated with the QE exit and the normalization of interest rates by the United StatesFederal Reserve, along with the divergence in monetary policies among the major developedcountries; remaining fragility in both the financial sector and the real economy in the euroarea; vulnerability in emerging economies to both the external shocks and domestic structuralbottlenecks; a possible escalation in geopolitical tensions; and the risk of a failure incontaining Ebola.Macroeconomic policies worldwide are challenged to place the global economy on a morerobust and balanced growth trajectory. In developed countries, the almost exclusive relianceon monetary policy is unlikely to achieve the multi-dimensional goals of robust growth, fullจ้าง ราคาเสถียรภาพ และความมั่นคงทางการเงิน ในประเทศกำลังพัฒนา นโยบายพื้นที่ เป็นเครื่องมือนโยบาย อาจไม่เพียงพอที่จะเล่นงานภายนอกจุดอ่อนและความท้าทายโครงสร้างภายในประเทศ ดังนั้น การประสานงานเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นภายในทั้งประเทศที่พัฒนา และปฏิรูปโครงสร้างและนโยบายต่าง ๆมาตรการ
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