According to the definition set out in Law 104/1992, pupils with disabilities are those with physical, intellectual or sensory impairments, whether stable or progressive, causing learning and working difficulties that can produce social detriment and alienation.
As regards identification, the local health authorities carry out specific assessments at the parents’ request, in compliance with Law 104/1992. The outcome of each assessment is documented through papers specifying the pathology, according to the World Health Organization’s international classification. In the case of a particularly severe disability, the number of support teaching hours may be higher than the standard amount provided for by law. The papers are given to the parents who, in turn, deliver them to the school. These assessment papers are essential for starting the administrative procedures for school integration (Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers 185/2006).