The results clearly demonstrated that the LAB integrated via the addition of kimchi as well as kimchi-powder were well adapted to the new habitat of fermenting sausage, reaching
maximum numbers of 8.65–8.80log10cfu/g after 1–2 days of fermentation. Specially, the kimchi and kimchi-powder sausages exhibited good souring properties with the pH values ranged from 4.78 to 4.33 after the first two days of fermentation