Demographic, historical, clinical, and offense characteristics and judicial outcomes for the overall sample are summarized in Table 1. The sample was relatively young (median age, 22 years), largely African American (79%), and mostly male (93%).Nearly all (94%)were unmarried or separated. These individuals had previous involvement with the criminal justice system but were not necessarily career criminals. Ninety percent had at least one arrest, and 16% had served penitentiary time, but 44% had no previous adult convictions.