The applications within the urban environment that can benefit
from a smart city IoT capability can be grouped according to
impact areas. This includes the effect on citizens (health and
well-being), transport (mobility, productivity, and pollution),
and services (critical community services). Several projects are
already underway within the City of Melbourne that utilize
sensor technologies to collect application-specific data. These
include public parking monitoring, microclimate monitoring,
and access and mobility (pedestrian, cyclists, cars, and freight
vehicles). A number of specific application domains have also
been identified that could utilize smart city IoT infrastructure to