This study uses the consumer affinity concept to examine the multiple motives that may shape consumers'
relationships with food. The concept was applied in a study on four broad product types in the
Netherlands, which cover a wide range of the market and may each appeal to consumers with different
affinities towards foods. These product types may be denoted as ‘conventional’, ‘efficient’, ‘gourmet’ and
‘pure’. A comparative analysis, based on Higgins' Regulatory Focus Theory, was performed to examine
whether food-related value motivations could explain different consumer affinities for these product
types. The affinities of consumers were measured by means of a non-verbal, visual presentation of four
samples of food products in a nationwide survey (n ¼ 742) among consumers who were all involved in
food purchasing and/or cooking. The affinities found could be predicted fairly well from a number of selfdescriptions
relating to food and eating, which expressed different combinations of type of value
motivation and involvement with food. The analysis demonstrated the contrasting role of high and low
involvement as well as the potential complementarity of promotion- and prevention-focused value
motivation. It is suggested that knowledge of the relationships between product types, consumer affinities
and value motivation can help improve the effectiveness of interventions that seek to promote
healthy and sustainable diets in developed countries.