The aspects of accounting or financial
reporting quality can be classified into many
categories which are based on the reliability and
relevance characteristics of financial reporting from
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
framework. Accounting quality can be affected by
opportunistic discretion exercised by managers
and non-opportunistic error in estimating accruals
[Barth et al., 2008]. In this study, three main types
of indicators will be used to measure accounting
quality; earnings management and timely losses
recognition. The proxies that will be used in this
study are also used in previous studies.