erall incidence of adverse events in the subset of patients with cardiac history was broadly comparable (78.1%, 75.8%, 79.0%, 80.6% and 79.7% in the tiotropium+olodaterol FDC 5/5 µg, tiotropium+olodaterol FDC 2.5/5 µg, tiotropium 2.5 µg, 5 µg and olodaterol 5 µg groups, respectively). Rate ratios for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and “cardiac disorders” System Organ Class (SOC) are presented in table S8 of the online supplementary material, which demonstrates that the incidences of these events were similar with the FDCs and individual components.