it can be summarised from this hadith that the four characteristics of a munafiq are:
- lies in speeches
- breaks covenants
- betrays trust
- deviates in quarrels
the ulama' state that whoever believes with his heart and tongue and then commits the four acts listed above, he possesses the characteristics of a munafiq. this is known as nifaq amali.
let's discover
in the al-quran, there is a surah named al-munafiqun. in it, allah s.w.t explains several characteristics of a munafiq and also provides reminders for the mukminum (believers) read the translation of this surah and understand its meaning.