The Mangrove Habitat
The unique ecosystem found in the intricate mesh of mangrove roots offers a quiet marine region for young organisms. In Thailand, many species of commercially important fish rely on mangroves as a nursery. Other organisms supported by the mangrove root structure include algae, oysters, shrimps and crabs.
Mangrove wetlands also provide habitat and also prime nesting and migratory sites for hundreds of bird species. Other species, though not permanent mangrove inhabitants, make use of mangrove areas for foraging, breeding, and other activities.
Tropical mangroves under threat
Mangrove forests are currently among the most threatened habitats in the world and are disappearing at an accelerated rate. The exposed portions of mangrove roots are highly susceptible to clogging by crude oil and other pollutants.
Organic wastes (sewage), toxic minerals (heavy metals), organic chemicals (pesticides and herbicides) suffocate the underwater sections of mangrove. These poisons also become concentrate within the cellular structure of the plants. Over time, these environmental stresses can kill large numbers of mangrove trees.
In addition, the charcoal and timber industries have also severely impacted mangrove forests, as well as the developing tourism industry and other coastal developments. Finally, the rapidly expanding shrimp aquaculture industry poses a threat to the world's remaining mangroves. It has been estimated that thousands of hectares of mangrove forests have been cleared to make room for artificial shrimp ponds
Mangrove conservation in Thailand
You can get involved with mangrove monitoring by joining a Blue Guru ecodiving trip. By doing this you will also be contributing to diving and marine education of the local youth. The key to a sustainable future for these tropical marine habitats.
For further information about mangrove habitats and restoration projects in Thailand then we advise taking a look at the Mangrove Action Project website. They have been operating in his region for some time and we strongly support their good work.