each individual is a value-added worker, i.e., someone who must do something that creates eventual value for the organization's customer or client.
the job to add value to the good or service.
because of these trends in management, the best managers are often know for "coaching," "helping," and "supporting" rater than "directing" and "order-giving" ; moreover, the title manager is being replaced on some organizational charts with terms such as "coordinator," "coach," and "team leader.