What is the relation between communal labor and spirituality?
How does labor relate to social organization (i.e., kinship groups, local government, age-sets) in pre-colonial Africa?
What problems did the colonial idea of labor encounter with Africa's idea of labor?
Under colonial rule, lhow has labor for the production of commodities altered the traditional African view?
In what ways do Western views of space differ from Africans' philosophy regarding space?
What is the pattern of African men who are working away from their homes on labor contracts?