● chauvinism: dislike of foreigners, xenophobia● honesty, trustworthy, and trusting● past-orientation: love of age-old traditions, the present is a culmination of past developments, ambivalence towards newtechnology● dislike of open conflictHRM and other employee related values and practices● preference to have freedom to choose their own approach, using individual skills and abilities● job satisfaction derived from personal sense of achievement and superior’s recognition of individual contributions● leadership style: persuasive● expectation from subordinate: commitment, initiative, ownership, responsibility, honesty