Background: The psychological well-being of nursing students is a very important component in the training
and development of future nurses. While previous studies have explored different aspects of nursing
students' mental and psychological health in various countries, they have given little attention to comparing
nursing students with their non-nursing student peers. The present study investigated the differences
between nursing students and non-nursing students in Thailand with regard to their psychological well-
being. The gender effect was also examined.
Method: Four hundred students were included in this study (200 nursing students and 200 non-nursing
students). Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and four psychological instruments that
examined their self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, and social difficulties.
Results: Overall, compared to their non-nursing counterparts, nursing students were found to score
significantly higher on self-esteem and life satisfaction and reported lower levels of depression and social
difficulties. Gender was also found to have a significant main effect on participants' social difficulties. Several
recommendations for improving the mental health and psychological well-being of nursing students are
discussed.