Presiding Officers: Speakers and Presidents of Legislatures compares the characteristics and functions of the speaker in various legislative systems in the context of three models, Westminster U.S. Congress and the French Bureau.
Committees in Legislatures: A Division of Labor explores the structure and function of legislative committees. It includes charts with detailed information on specific committee related issues collected from 20 legislatures around the world.
One Chamber or Two? Deciding Between a Unicameral or Bicameral Legislature reviews the attributes of bicameral and unicameral legislatures, their differences and the benefits and repercussions of implementing either model, using examples and case studies from 18 countries.
Published in 1999, Ethics in Legislatures: A Comparative Analysis, outlines the key issues of legislative ethics, including codes of conduct, ethics rules and financial disclosure mechanisms, and institutional designs of education and enforcement systems. It compares ethics rules for legislators in 20 countries, with detailed description of rules and laws in 20 pages of comprehensive tables.
In 2000, NDI published Strengthening Legislative Capacity in Legislative-Executive Relations, which examines the complex relationship between the legislative and executive branches, and offers strategies to assist legislators in asserting their legislative authority. It includes discussions of legislative-executive relations in presidential, parliamentary and hybrid government models and an overview of techniques for legislative oversight of the executive, i.e., oversight and public accounts committees, parliamentary questions and interpellations and confidence votes.
More recently (2007), NDI published Toward the Development of International Standards for Democratic Legislatures. The publication makes recommendations for democratic legislatures with regard to the election of legislators, legislative organization and functions, and legislative values. The “Legislative Standards” publication, as it has become known, is meant to encourage and provide suggestions for legislators and others wishing to strengthen legislative institutions. NDI drew on the expertise of several international organizations in developing this publication, among them the Commonwealth Parliamentary Forum (CPA), the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and the Association of Secretaries General of Parliament (ASGP).
The "Legislative Standards" publication is a work in progress, and the Institute continues to engage with partner organizations such as the World Bank Institute (WBI) and the CPA in the further development and testing of these standards, and to encourage legislatures and legislative associations to consider, adapt, and possibly adopt such principles.
พยานเจ้าหน้าที่: ลำโพงและประธานาธิบดี Legislatures เปรียบเทียบลักษณะและหน้าที่ของผู้ในสภาระบบในบริบทของสามรุ่น สภาคองเกรสสหรัฐอเมริกาเวสต์มินสเตอร์และสำนักฝรั่งเศสคณะกรรมการใน Legislatures: ฝ่ายแรงงานสำรวจโครงสร้างและหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสภาการ มีแผนภูมิที่ มีข้อมูลรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับกรรมการเฉพาะที่เกี่ยวข้องกับปัญหาที่รวบรวมจาก legislatures 20 ทั่วโลกหอการค้าหนึ่งหรือสอง ตัดสินใจระหว่างตัว Unicameral หรือทูลเกล้าทูลกระหม่อม Bicameral รีวิวแอตทริบิวต์ของธรรมเนียม และ unicameral legislatures ความแตกต่างของพวกเขา และผลประโยชน์และร้ายของการใช้รูปแบบใด ใช้ตัวอย่างและกรณีศึกษาจาก 18 ประเทศตีพิมพ์ในปี 1999 จริยธรรม Legislatures: การวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบ สรุปประเด็นสำคัญของจริยธรรมสภา รหัสจรรยาบรรณ จริยธรรมกฎ และกลไกการเปิดเผยข้อมูลทางการเงิน และสถาบันการออกแบบระบบการศึกษาและบังคับใช้ มันเปรียบเทียบกฎจริยธรรมในกรอบนโยบายใน 20 ประเทศ มีคำอธิบายรายละเอียดของกฎระเบียบและกฎหมายในหน้า 20 ของตารางครอบคลุมIn 2000, NDI published Strengthening Legislative Capacity in Legislative-Executive Relations, which examines the complex relationship between the legislative and executive branches, and offers strategies to assist legislators in asserting their legislative authority. It includes discussions of legislative-executive relations in presidential, parliamentary and hybrid government models and an overview of techniques for legislative oversight of the executive, i.e., oversight and public accounts committees, parliamentary questions and interpellations and confidence votes.More recently (2007), NDI published Toward the Development of International Standards for Democratic Legislatures. The publication makes recommendations for democratic legislatures with regard to the election of legislators, legislative organization and functions, and legislative values. The “Legislative Standards” publication, as it has become known, is meant to encourage and provide suggestions for legislators and others wishing to strengthen legislative institutions. NDI drew on the expertise of several international organizations in developing this publication, among them the Commonwealth Parliamentary Forum (CPA), the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and the Association of Secretaries General of Parliament (ASGP).The "Legislative Standards" publication is a work in progress, and the Institute continues to engage with partner organizations such as the World Bank Institute (WBI) and the CPA in the further development and testing of these standards, and to encourage legislatures and legislative associations to consider, adapt, and possibly adopt such principles.
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