None of the papers, in our search to date, have examined students' reported use of laptops and how this compares with their teachers' practices and perceptions of the students' use. However, Niles (2006) did compare teacher and student perceptions of the impact of 1:1 laptops and Burgad (2008) investigated teacher, student and parent perceptions of 1:1 laptops and academic performance. Niles found that there was a paradigm shift in terms of classroom dynamics, communication and belief around the impact of 1:1 laptops from both teachers and students. Burgad found that students, teachers, and parents all perceived increased student engagement, motivation, and organization, along with improved research, writing, and editing skills. In fact, these laptop students also experienced significant gains in mathematics though significant dips in reading and language arts.