The republican, however, will also note
that genuine communities come in many
different forms, not all of which are
hospitable to the republican ideal of selfgovernment. Republicanism thus points
toward particular characteristics to be cultivated in political communities. Indeed, we
may say that the republican model of the
good community exhibits the following five
characteristics: fair treatment under the rule
of law prevails; economic arrangements and
the distribution of wealth promote citizenship rather than consumerism; preparing
children for a life of responsible citizenship
is a leading aim of education; civic design
strengthens neighborhoods and public spirit;
and opportunities for participation in public
affairs, including programs of civic service,
are abundant.