Besides the cognitive load theory and dual processing
theory, in cognitive multimedia learning theory, there is a
constructivism learning theory. Due to the CAL instructional
design, the constructivism learning theory suggests
that:
1. Students should be encouraged actively to construct
their knowledge; it is within their self-directed
learning principles.
2. So that the students can understand and apply the
knowledge, they should learn how to solve problems
and find everything for their experience.
3. Learning is the process of building knowledge, not
just absorb or remember knowledge.
4. Learning is a process of constructing knowledge that
is always changing continuously through assimilation
and accommodation of new information.