Essential oils
Among the varieties, Futura achieved the highest content and yield of essential oils followed by Fibranova-I, while Carmagnola and Fibranova-II resulted in a very similar amount of essential oils (Table 2). The essential oils characterization is reported in Table 3. Specifically, 55 compounds were identified, accounting for 95% of the whole GC profile. Most of them (28) were sesquiterpenes in very low concentrations, with the exception of beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene that included 13% and 5% of total compounds, respectively. Myrcene, alpha-pinene and beta-pinene were the main compounds among the monoterpens. Generally, all varieties revealed a consistent qualitative composition, but with some relevant quantitative differences: Carmagnola registered the highest myrcene content, while Futura showed the highest amount of terpinolene; in contrast, alpha-pinene, limonene, beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene were present in similar amount in all varieties
Essential oils
Among the varieties, Futura achieved the highest content and yield of essential oils followed by Fibranova-I, while Carmagnola and Fibranova-II resulted in a very similar amount of essential oils (Table 2). The essential oils characterization is reported in Table 3. Specifically, 55 compounds were identified, accounting for 95% of the whole GC profile. Most of them (28) were sesquiterpenes in very low concentrations, with the exception of beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene that included 13% and 5% of total compounds, respectively. Myrcene, alpha-pinene and beta-pinene were the main compounds among the monoterpens. Generally, all varieties revealed a consistent qualitative composition, but with some relevant quantitative differences: Carmagnola registered the highest myrcene content, while Futura showed the highest amount of terpinolene; in contrast, alpha-pinene, limonene, beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene were present in similar amount in all varieties
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