occupational therapy, and either (any therapy), before or after amputation. Separate multi- variate logistic regressions examined the impact of guideline implementation and identified factors associated with service receipt. Results. Patients were 1.45 and 1.73 times more likely to receive preoperative physical therapy and occupational therapy and 1.68 and 1.79 times more likely to receive postoperative physical therapy and occupational therapy after guideline implementation. Patients in the Northeast had the lowest likelihood of receiving preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation services, whereas patients in the West had the highest likelihood. Other patient characteristics associated with service receipt were identified. Limitations. The sample included only veterans who had surgeries at VA Medical Centers and cannot be generalized to veterans with surgeries outside the VA or to nonveteran patients and settings. Conclusions. Further quality improvement efforts are needed to standardize delivery of rehabilitation services for veterans with amputations in the acute care setting.