shows the initial sugar and initial carbohydrate utilization of the fermentations having different microbial combinations. All apple
pomace hydrolysates had 16.16 g/L of initial reducing sugar and
42.27 g/L of initial carbohydrate in the first day of fermentation,
respectively. It was observed that the microorganisms were using
the sugars in the hydrolysates and breaking down the cellulose into
sugars simultaneously. According to the literature, bioethanol
production was influenced by using cocultures [19]. Employing
mixed culture fermentation in this study was very effective on
efficient bioethanol production. The best result was obtained when
the three cultures were used together. When the three organisms
were inoculated into the fermentation flasks, maximum bioethanol