religious influence has distinguished between malay gardens, japanese gardens and balinese gardens, as malay gardens influenced by islam, japanese gardens influenced by chinese buddhist and balinese garden is more influenced by hinduism. according to noor hanita et al (2012), the vernacular architecture has resulted from the merging of both socio-culture and climate of a place that evolved and developed due to the needs of the society. referring to bambang et al.(2012), space in a public territory is for all inhabitants, and no one is able to declare his own territory.