Researchers also have begun to explore why,
given similar conditions, some children
experience long-term consequences of abuse
and neglect while others emerge relatively
unscathed. The ability to cope, and even
thrive, following a negative experience
is often referred to as “resilience.” It is
important to note that resilience is not
an inherent trait in children but results
from a mixture of both risk and protective
factors that cause a child’s positive or
negative reaction to adverse experiences.
A number of protective and promotive
factors—individually, within a family, or
within a community—may contribute to an
abused or neglected child’s resilience. These
include positive attachment, self-esteem,
intelligence, emotion regulation, humor,
and independence (Shaffer, 2012)
Researchers also have begun to explore why,given similar conditions, some childrenexperience long-term consequences of abuseand neglect while others emerge relativelyunscathed. The ability to cope, and eventhrive, following a negative experienceis often referred to as “resilience.” It is important to note that resilience is notan inherent trait in children but resultsfrom a mixture of both risk and protectivefactors that cause a child’s positive ornegative reaction to adverse experiences.A number of protective and promotivefactors—individually, within a family, orwithin a community—may contribute to anabused or neglected child’s resilience. Theseinclude positive attachment, self-esteem,intelligence, emotion regulation, humor,and independence (Shaffer, 2012)
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