Improve the quality and attractiveness of the teaching and school leadership profession. Only half (53%) of lower secondary teachers would choose the same career if they could decide again, partly due to the heavy workload and relatively low salaries for experienced teachers. School leaders and their employers should prioritise pedagogical leadership and encourage greater co-operation among teachers and invest more in professional development. A publicly-funded National Institute of Teacher and School Leader Quality would help improve recruitment and the quality of teaching and leadership in the education system.
Review how school education is funded. The current funding mechanisms are not meeting the objectives of improving quality while maintaining equity. There are different options Sweden can use, including earmarked funding, defining criteria for municipalities and schools, and student funding formulae, to ensure equity and especially consistency in school funding across Sweden.
Strengthen support for disadvantaged students. This should include greater focus on enhancing language skills for migrant students and their parents; high quality reception classes; extra assistants in the classroom; and improved access for disadvantaged families to information about schools.
Put in place a national school improvement strategy. School evaluation should be strengthened and the Swedish Schools Inspectorate should assist schools through more follow up and targeted support. It should help bring about a shift in culture from administrative compliance to responsibility for improvement.