Water is the most vital element among the natural
resources, and is crucial for the survival of all living
organisms. The environment, economic growth and
development of Bangladesh are all highly influenced
by water
-
its regional and
seasonal availability, and
the quality of surface and groundwater. Spatial and
seasonal availability of surface and groundwater
is
highly responsive to the monsoon climate and
physiography of the country. Availability also depends
on upstream withdrawal fo
r consumptive and non
-
consumptive uses. In terms of quality, the surface
water of the country is unprotected from untreated
industrial effluents and municipal wastewater, runoff
pollution from chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and
oil and lube spill
age in the coastal area from the
operation of sea and river ports. Water quality also
depends on effluent types and discharge qu
antity from
different type of industries, types of agrochemicals
used in agriculture, and seasonal water flow and
dilution capab
ility by the river system.
Water is the most vital element among the natural
resources, and is crucial for the survival of all living
organisms. The environment, economic growth and
development of Bangladesh are all highly influenced
by water
-
its regional and
seasonal availability, and
the quality of surface and groundwater. Spatial and
seasonal availability of surface and groundwater
is
highly responsive to the monsoon climate and
physiography of the country. Availability also depends
on upstream withdrawal fo
r consumptive and non
-
consumptive uses. In terms of quality, the surface
water of the country is unprotected from untreated
industrial effluents and municipal wastewater, runoff
pollution from chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and
oil and lube spill
age in the coastal area from the
operation of sea and river ports. Water quality also
depends on effluent types and discharge qu
antity from
different type of industries, types of agrochemicals
used in agriculture, and seasonal water flow and
dilution capab
ility by the river system.
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