iOS has some similar 'actionable' qualities, but they're far more limited. Having said that, developers can now add quick reply functionality to their messaging apps, which means that you can reply to messages from within Notification Centre, without having to boot up the app itself. It used to be an iMessage-only feature, but no more.
It's still too difficult to take in an manage all your notifications in iOS, though. Its buttons are small, there's no 'dismiss all,' and the presence of the secondary Today menu alongside Notifications simply doesn't feel intuitive.
Windows 10 Mobile's Action Center falls somewhere between iOS and Android, with the expandable shortcut toggles of the latter (we dig the ability to jump to the appropriate settings menu with a long press) and the limited quick responses of the former.
ANDROID VS IOS VS WINDOWS 10 MOBILE: CUSTOMISATION
Pick up a number of iOS or Windows 10 Mobile devices and chances are they'll all look fairly similar. Yes, icons will be different and colours & wallpapers might be different, but thanks to very strict customisation options, both can't be pimped out and altered by the user.
Android, on the other hand, is completely the opposite.
The main load of customisations for Google's OS comes from OEMs, or the companies that actually make the handsets. Samsung has TouchWiz, HTC has Sense, and so on. Each of these completely alters Androids look and feel, adds in an array of new features and gives each device a unique, if not always better, look.