In order to study the nutritional effects of hyperemesis, the basal metabolic expenditure and adjusted metabolic expenditure were defined by indirect calorimetry, and the appropriate number of calories was calculated for each patient. The group of hyperemesis patients compared with the two control groups of healthy pregnant women and healthy women who were not pregnant had significantly different substrate utilization. The hyperemesis patients used fat, consistent with a catabolic state. The hyperemesis group also had a mean respiratory quotient that was , 1.00, an indication of a catabolic state. After treatment with TPN, the respiratory quotient of each hyperemesis patient was . 1.00, showing a shift to utilization of carbohydrate and protein, indicating an anabolic state and improvement in nutritional status. The pre- and posttreatment mean respiratory quotients of the hyperemesis group were defined by indirect calorimetry, and the appropriate number of calories was calculated for each patient. The group of hyperemesis patients compared with the two control groups of healthy pregnant women and healthy women who were not pregnant had significantly different substrate utilization. The hyperemesis patients used fat, consistent with a catabolic state. The hyperemesis group also had a mean respiratory quotient that was , 1.00, an indication of a catabolic state. After treatment with TPN, the respiratory quotient of each hyperemesis patient was . 1.00, showing a shift to utilization of carbohydrate and protein, indicating an anabolic state and improvement in nutritional status. The pre- and posttreatment mean respiratory quotients of the hyperemesis group
In order to study the nutritional effects of hyperemesis, the basal metabolic expenditure and adjusted metabolic expenditure were defined by indirect calorimetry, and the appropriate number of calories was calculated for each patient. The group of hyperemesis patients compared with the two control groups of healthy pregnant women and healthy women who were not pregnant had significantly different substrate utilization. The hyperemesis patients used fat, consistent with a catabolic state. The hyperemesis group also had a mean respiratory quotient that was , 1.00, an indication of a catabolic state. After treatment with TPN, the respiratory quotient of each hyperemesis patient was . 1.00, showing a shift to utilization of carbohydrate and protein, indicating an anabolic state and improvement in nutritional status. The pre- and posttreatment mean respiratory quotients of the hyperemesis group were defined by indirect calorimetry, and the appropriate number of calories was calculated for each patient. The group of hyperemesis patients compared with the two control groups of healthy pregnant women and healthy women who were not pregnant had significantly different substrate utilization. The hyperemesis patients used fat, consistent with a catabolic state. The hyperemesis group also had a mean respiratory quotient that was , 1.00, an indication of a catabolic state. After treatment with TPN, the respiratory quotient of each hyperemesis patient was . 1.00, showing a shift to utilization of carbohydrate and protein, indicating an anabolic state and improvement in nutritional status. The pre- and posttreatment mean respiratory quotients of the hyperemesis group
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