The results of this study have practical implications on instructional practices. Since it
appears that giving student choice is beneficial in numerous ways, teachers may adjust daily
practices to create a more student-centered environment. Practical adjustments include allowing
more time for students to explore concepts and work on projects and adding more play-based
assignments. Additionally, teachers can allow for student choice of assignments or organize
lessons into centers in order to accommodate both teacher goals and student choice. Another
practical change may be to increase encouragement and praise toward students in order to
reinforce positive behaviors associate with student choice.
Summary of Findings
Following the interviews and mock classroom, certain generalizations were identified. It
was found that most teachers understand what student-centered education is and see the possible
benefits, but fear that students cannot handle the freedom without the classroom becoming
chaotic. That being said, teachers do allow some student-centered activities and noticed that
students were motivated and engaged during these activities. Hands-on activities such as, science
experiments were noted to be highly engaging and enjoyable for students. Additionally, lessons
using music were engaging and helped increase retention of information. The mock classroom
results showed that when students are actively engaged, they are more on task and composed.
indicated that students prefer having a choice in the classroom. It was also shown
that there are multiple ways to integrate student choice into a mainstream classroom.